The Hun-Driven Barbarian Invaders of the Roman Empire

The Mongol Great Khan Genghis ancient precursor, Attila,  was the devastating fifth-century Hun warrior  who terrified all in his path, before dying suddenly, under mysterious circumstances, on his wedding night, in 453. We know only limited, specific details about his people, the Huns—armed, mounted archers, illiterate, nomadic Steppe people from Central Asia, perhaps of Turkic rather than Mongolian origin and responsible for the collapse of Asian empires. We do know, however, that their actions induced waves of migrations into Roman territory. Later, the recent immigrants, including Huns, fought on the Roman side against other movements of people considered—by the proud Romans—barbarian invaders. [T]he status quo of the period was disturbed not only by their direct action but even more by their being instrumental in setting into motion the great upheaval of peoples commonly known as the Và ¶lkerwanderung.~ The Hun Period, by Denis Sinor; The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia 1990 The Huns, who appeared on the borders of eastern Europe, after A.D. 350, continued to migrate in a generally westward direction, pushing the peoples they encountered further west into the path of Roman citizens. Some of these, mainly Germanic, tribes eventually set out from Europe into northern Roman-controlled Africa. The Goths and Huns Agriculturist Goths from the lower Vistula (the longest river in modern Poland) began attacking areas of the Roman Empire in the third century, attacking along the Black Sea and Aegean regions, including northern Greece. The Romans settled them in Dacia where they stayed until the Huns pushed them. Tribes of Goths, the Tervingi (at the time, under Athanaric) and Greuthungi, asked for help in 376 and settled. Then they moved further into Roman territory, attacked Greece, defeated Valens at the Battle of Adrianople, in 378. In 382 a treaty with them put them inland in Thrace and Dacia, but the treaty ended with the death of Theodosius (395). Emperor Arcadius offered them territory in 397 and may have extended a military post to Alaric. Soon they were on the move again, into the western empire. After they sacked Rome in 410, they moved over the Alps into Southwest Gaul and became foederati in Aquitaine. The sixth-century historian Jordanes relates an early connection between the Huns and Goths, a story that Gothic witches producing the Huns: XXIV (121) But after a short space of time, as Orosius relates, the race of the Huns, fiercer than ferocity itself, flamed forth against the Goths. We learn from old traditions that their origin was as follows: Filimer, king of the Goths, son of Gadaric the Great, who was the fifth in succession to hold the rule of the Getae after their departure from the island of Scandza,--and who, as we have said, entered the land of Scythia with his tribe,--found among his people certain witches, whom he called in his native tongue Haliurunnae. Suspecting these women, he expelled them from the midst of his race and compelled them to wander in solitary exile afar from his army. (122) There the unclean spirits, who beheld them as they wandered through the wilderness, bestowed their embraces upon them and begat this savage race, which dwelt at first in the swamps,--a stunted, foul and puny tribe, scarcely human, and having no language save one which bore but slight resemblance to human speech. Such was the descent of the Huns who came to the country of the Goths.--Jordanes The Origin and Deeds of the Goths, translated by Charles C. Mierow Vandals, Alans, and Sueves Alans were Sarmatian pastoral nomads; the Vandals and Sueves (Suevi or Suebes), Germanic. They were allies from around 400. Huns attacked the Vandals in the 370s. The Vandals and company crossed the icy Rhine at Mainz into Gaul, on the last night of 406, reaching an area that the Roman government had largely abandoned. Later, they pushed on across the Pyrenees into Spain where they drove out Roman landowners in the south and west. The allies divided the territory, supposedly by lot, initially so that Baetica (including Cadiz and Cordoba) went to a branch of the Vandals known as Siling; Lusitania and Cathaginiensis, to the Alans; Gallaecia, to the Suevi and Adsing Vandals. In 429 they crossed the Straits of Gibraltar into northern Africa where they took St. Augustines city of Hippo and Carthage, which they established as their capital. By 477 they also had the Balearic Islands, and the islands of Sicily, Corsica, and Sardinia. The Burgundians and Franks The Burgundians were another Germanic group probably living along the Vistula and part of the group whom the Huns drove across the Rhine at the end of 406. In 436, at Worms, they almost came to an end, at Roman and Hunnish hands, but some survived. Under the Roman general Aetius, they became Roman hospites, in Savoy, in 443. Their descendants still live in the Rhà ´ne Valley. These Germanic people lived along the lower and middle Rhine by the third century. They made forays into Roman territory in Gaul and Spain, without the incentive of the Huns, but later, when the Huns invaded Gaul in 451, they joined forces with the Romans to repel the invaders. The famous Merovingian king Clovis was a Frank. Sources Ancient Rome - William E. Dunstan 2010.The Early Germans, by Malcolm Todd; John Wiley Sons, Feb 4, 2009Wood, I. N. The barbarian invasions and first settlements. Cambridge Ancient History: The Late Empire, A.D. 337-425. Eds. Averil Cameron and Peter Garnsey. Cambridge University Press, 1998.Huns, Vandals, by Matthew Bennett. The Oxford Companion to Military History, Edited by Richard Holmes; Oxford University Press: 2001The Huns and the End of the Roman Empire in Western Europe, by Peter Heather; The English Historical Review, Vol. 110, No. 435 (Feb. 1995), pp. 4-41.On Foederati, Hospitalitas, and the Settlement of the Goths in A.D. 418, by Hagith Sivan: The American Journal of Philology, Vol. 108, No. 4 (Winter, 1987), pp. 759-772The Settlement of the Barbarians in Southern Gaul, by E. A. Thompson; The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 46, Parts 1 and 2 (1956), pp. 65-75 * See: Archaeology And The Arian Controversy in the Fourth Century, by David M. Gwynn, in Religious Diversity in Late Antiquity, edited by David M. Gwynn, Susanne Bangert, and Luke Lavan; Brill Academic Publishers. Leiden; Boston: Brill 2010

Innovation At International Foods Or Ifg - 1837 Words

This report provides the analysis of the case study i.e. Innovation at International Foods or IFG. In this report, we will get to know the issues which were being faced by Josh Novak who is the new team manager with the existing staff in the IFG. Josh is mainly from Glow- Foods and Glow Foods was taken over by Innovations at International Foods (IFG). Josh was called up to the company because of the innovative ideas he had for the company which bought growth at Glow- Food by striking the younger market and the same duty he had to follow at IFG. However, Josh and his team were being set back by the procedures and ways that were in the place. The way things were done at IFG was making Josh habituate to the surroundings. His team was in a†¦show more content†¦No matter that your company is new venture or a giant venture, IT plays a significant role and is essential in every sector. Josh and his new team filled with vibrant mind and a great knowledge of this sector. It was an im portant task for them which need a lot of potential and courage to handle a big venture. Josh new innovations and skills will help the company to meet the future demands and they could do well with flying colours. Responding quickly with the help of a new team will encourage Josh to get the desired result and outcome. Josh was familiar that the changeover of his company to IFG would be a bit difficult. As soon as he was a part of IT department at IFG and was taking hold of a new team of his own, we had been warned by Tonya about the forthcoming obstacles he might face. Tonya gave him a glimpse that he could face barriers during his success. These serious obstacles were Rick Visser who was the Chief Technology Officer (CTO) who warned the team that his approval was must to get access to the social media sites. It was important for the team to get access of the sites for a better understanding. Eventually it became more difficult for the team when there was an argumentation held between his team and Ben Nokony because them team directly went to the product team instead of coming to him at first. Meanwhile there was a request which was issued to the team about budget plan for the next fiscal year by Sheema Singh who was the ITShow MoreRelatedInnovation at International Food Essay1191 Words   |  5 Pagesprovides a written analysis of the Innovation at International Foods (IFG) case study. The paper will provide an analysis of the issues that Josh Novak, the new team manager at IFG is facing with the existing staff. Josh has come for Glow-Foods which was a smaller company that has been purchased by IFG. Josh was retained due to the innovative ideas that produced significant growth at Glow-Foods by reaching the younger market. It has now become his job at IFG to do the same. However, as Josh isRead MoreEssay On IT Governance1255 Words   |  6 PagesGreen, P., 2007 outline that for having an effective IT governance the following components are required IT Strategy Committee, IT Steering Committee, Corporate Performance Measurement Systems and Corporate Communication Systems. In the context of IFG IT strategy is to support and deliver actionable information to business unit, it is still considered an auxiliary or support activity. The value of IT and how it has changed to the level to deliver key business functions with higher efficiency mustRead MoreEssay on Innovation At International Foods744 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ Mini Case: Innovation at International Foods Kaibeh Johnson IT-700 Capstone in Information Technology Southern New Hampshire University In discussion with Josh, Tonya foreshadows some serious obstacles to overcome. Describe these obstacles in detail. Big business versus small business has been an issue since business started. Small businesses need to have a solid structure and a large backing of consumers to survive against big business. Josh Novak had a successful modelRead MoreInternational Food Group : Online Marketing With Functional Website Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesInternational Food Group: Online Marketing with Functional Website Today the IT marketing environment of business has changed than few years back. Where there was only one functional website of the company was used in order to generate leads. . Food Group International is one these businesses who benefited from the use of a functional website. This website was like a personal office for the company which was opened 24 hours in 365 days in a year. It was an ideal way to showcase the mission of IFGRead MoreInternational Foods Essay1351 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Innovation at the International Foods Josh Novak who owns a small company called Glow Foods, have been selected to be apart of International Foods Group (IFG) team. IFG Tower was Chicago landmark and part of the company’s logo that appeared at every type of food that existed such as cereal box, breakfast meals, snack foods, etc. There are a lot of differences between Glow Foods, and IFG. In addition, John Ahern (CIO) would like to add more customers to IFG, merging the two Glow Foods and IFGRead MoreMarketing Environment Of Business Has Changed Than Few Years Back Essay1176 Words   |  5 Pagesgenerate leads. . Food Group International is one these businesses who benefited from the use of a functional website. This website was like a personal office for the company which was opened 24 hours in 365 days in a year. It was an ideal way to showcase the mission of IFG for end users. In those days, customers were more likely to expect an organization that has its own website. This website was act like a primary sour ce for promoting the business. It helped out the business of IFG as per following:Read MoreInformation Technology With Social Media Prospective Essay1891 Words   |  8 Pages Innovation in information technology with social media prospective When there is proven method of conducting business then there are horizons of innovation are alive all the time. The innovation and creative ideas provide a key role in driving both future as well as real-time success into the core strategies of International Food Group. Marketing is a particularly targeted out of these strategies in real terms. The use of technology at IFG aims to reach its customers in three new ways: ï  ¶ The company

Halucenigenic Plants Essay Example For Students

Halucenigenic Plants Essay Man has used hallucinogenic plants for thousands of years, probably since he began gathering plants for food. The hallucinogens have continued to receive the attention of civilized man through the ages. Recently, we have gone through a period during which sophisticated Western society has â€Å"discovered† hallucinogens, and some sectors of the society have taken up, for some reason or another, the use of such plants. This trend may be destined to continue. It is important for us to learn a much as we can about hallucinogenic plants. A great amount of scientific literature has been published about their uses and effects, but the information is locked away in technical journals. No matter whether we believe the use of hallucinogenic plants is right or wrong, they have played an extensive role in human culture and probably will continue to do so. In early man’s search for food, he tried all kinds of plants. Some nourished him, some he found cured his ills, and some killed him. A few had strange effects on his mind and body, seeming to place him in a foreign world. These plants are called hallucinogens, because they distort the senses and usually produce hallucinations. Although, most hallucinations are visual, some involve hearing, touch, smell, or taste. Occasionally several senses are effected. The actual causes of such hallucinations are the chemical substances in the plants. These substances are true narcotics. Contrary to popular opinion, not all narcotics are dangerous and addictive. The term psychedelic describes such drugs in the United States. In the history of mankind, the hallucinogens have probably been the most important of the narcotics. Their fantastic effects made them sacred to primitive man and may have been responsible for suggesting to him the idea of deity. Hallucinogens permeate nearly every aspect of life in primitive societies. They play roles in health and sickness, peace and war, home life and travel, hunting and agriculture; they affect relations among individuals, villages, and tribes. Medical and religious uses of hallucinogenic plants are particularly important in primitive societies. Aboriginal people attribute sickness and health to the working of spirit forces. Consequently, any medicine that can transport man to the spirit world is considered by many aborigines to be better than one with purely physical effects. Psychic powers have also been attributed to hallucinogens and have become an integral part of primitive religions. All over the world hallucinogenic plants are used as mediators between man and his gods. Other uses of hallucinogens vary from one primitive culture to another. Many hallucinogenic plants are basic to the initiation rituals of adolescents. The Algonquin Indians gave an intoxicating medicine, wysoccan, to their young men for a period of 20 days. During this time they lost all memory, starting manhood and forgetting they had been boys. In South America, many tribes take ayahuasca to foresee the future, settle disputes, decipher enemy plans, cast or remove spells, or insure the fidelity of their women. Sensations of death and separation of body and soul are sometimes experienced during a dreamlike trance. The hallucinogenic properties of Datura, a hallucinogenic plant, have been thoroughly exploited in the New World. In Mexico and in the Southwest, Datura is used for prophecy and ritualistic curing. Modern Mexican Indians value certain mushrooms as sacraments and use morning glories and the peyote cactus to predict the future, diagnose and cure disease, and appease good or evil spirits. The Mixtecs of Mexico eat puffballs to hear voices from heaven to answer their questions. Our modern society has recently taken up the use, sometimes illegally, of hallucinogens on a grand scale. Many people believe they can achieve â€Å"mystic† or â€Å"religious† experience by altering the chemistry of the body with hallucinogens. Whether drug induced adventures can be identical with the metaphysical insight claimed by some mystics, or are merely a counterfeit of it, is still controversial. The widespread and expanding use of hallucinogens in our society may have little or no value and may sometimes even be harmful or dangerous. .u1579c3ef27f19505f78a0cea4ee9f083 , .u1579c3ef27f19505f78a0cea4ee9f083 .postImageUrl , .u1579c3ef27f19505f78a0cea4ee9f083 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1579c3ef27f19505f78a0cea4ee9f083 , .u1579c3ef27f19505f78a0cea4ee9f083:hover , .u1579c3ef27f19505f78a0cea4ee9f083:visited , .u1579c3ef27f19505f78a0cea4ee9f083:active { border:0!important; } .u1579c3ef27f19505f78a0cea4ee9f083 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1579c3ef27f19505f78a0cea4ee9f083 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1579c3ef27f19505f78a0cea4ee9f083:active , .u1579c3ef27f19505f78a0cea4ee9f083:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1579c3ef27f19505f78a0cea4ee9f083 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1579c3ef27f19505f78a0cea4ee9f083 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1579c3ef27f19505f78a0cea4ee9f083 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1579c3ef27f19505f78a0cea4ee9f083 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1579c3ef27f19505f78a0cea4ee9f083:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1579c3ef27f19505f78a0cea4ee9f083 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1579c3ef27f19505f78a0cea4ee9f083 .u1579c3ef27f19505f78a0cea4ee9f083-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1579c3ef27f19505f78a0cea4ee9f083:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: We Learn About Ancient Civilizations Through Literature, Artifacts, An EssayHallucinogenic plants are used in a variety of ways, depending on the kind of plant material, on the active chemicals involved, on cultural practices, and on other considerations. Man, in primitive societies everywhere, has shown great ingenuity and wisdom in taking advantage of the uses of these plants. Plants may be eaten, smoked, snuffed, drank, rubbed into the skin, and even administered through enemas. Ayahuasca and Caapi are two of many names for a South American vine: Banisteriopsis caapi or B. inebrians. Both are gigantic jungle lionas with tiny pink flowers. A hallucinogenic drink made from the bark of these vises is widely used by Indians in the western Amazon. Other names for the drink are dopa, natema, pinde, and yaje. In Peru and Ecuador, the drink is made by rasping the bark and then boiling it. In Colombia and Brazil, the scraped bark is squeezed in cold water to make the drink. Some tribes add other plants to alter or increase the potency of the drink. In some parts of the Orinocco, the vine is simply chewed. Ayahuasca is popular for it’s â€Å"telepathic properties†, for which there is no evidence. The earliest published reports of ayahuasca date from 1858, but in 1851 Richard Spruce, an English explorer, had discovered the plant from which the intoxicating drink was made. Spruce also reported that the peoples along the Orinocco River in Venezuela chewed the dried stem for its effects instead of preparing a drink. The effects of drinking ayahuasca range from a pleasant intoxication with no hangover, to violent reactions with sickening after-effects. Usually there are visual hallucinations in color. In excessive doses, the drug brings on nightmarish visions and a feeling of reckless abandon. Consciousness is usually not lost, nor is there impairment of the use of arms and legs. In fact, dancing is a major part of the ayahuasca ceremony in many tribes. The intoxication ends in a deep sleep and vivid dreams. The ceremonial uses of ayahuasca are of major importance in the lives of South American Indians. In eastern Peru, medicine men take the drug to diagnose and treat diseases. In Colombia and Brazil, the drug is used in religious ceremonies that are rooted in mythology. In the famous Yurupari ceremony of the Tukanoan Indians of Amazonian Columbia, a ceremony that initiates adolescent boys into manhood, the drug is given to strengthen those who must undergo the severely painful ordeal that forms a part of the rite. The intoxication of ayahuasca or caapi among these Indians is thought to represent a return to the origin of all things: the user â€Å"sees† tribal gods and the creation of the universe and of man and the animals. This experience convinces the Indians of the reality of their religious beliefs, because they have â€Å"seen† everything that underlies them. To them, everyday life is unreal, and what caapi/ayahuasca brings them is the true reality. Peyote is a cactus that grows in rocky deserts. It is the most spectacular hallucinogenic plant of the New World. Peyote is also one of the earliest known plants used by the Aztecs. Peyote is a small, fleshy, spineless cactus with little crowns that sprout from it. These crowns are cut off and sun dried to be eaten. Spanish chroniclers described the use of peyote by the Aztecs. One reported that those who ate it saw frightful visions and remained drunk for two or three days. He stated that the Aztecs ate the plant to give then courage to fight and not feel fear, nor hunger, nor thirst. The Aztecs also believed it protected them from all danger. Opposition to the use of peyote by the Aztecs was strong among the Spanish conquerors. One early Spanish church document linked eating the plant to cannibalism. The Spanish tried to eliminate the use of peyote because they saw the religious hold it had on the Indians. By 1720, the eating of peyote was prohibited throughout Mexico. Despite four centuries of persecution, the use and importance of peyote have spread beyond its early limited confines. Today it is so strongly anchored in native lore that even Christianized Indians believe that a patron saint walks the hills where peyote grows. .u08dd4ff02f548e662280265a38b0b33e , .u08dd4ff02f548e662280265a38b0b33e .postImageUrl , .u08dd4ff02f548e662280265a38b0b33e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u08dd4ff02f548e662280265a38b0b33e , .u08dd4ff02f548e662280265a38b0b33e:hover , .u08dd4ff02f548e662280265a38b0b33e:visited , .u08dd4ff02f548e662280265a38b0b33e:active { border:0!important; } .u08dd4ff02f548e662280265a38b0b33e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u08dd4ff02f548e662280265a38b0b33e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u08dd4ff02f548e662280265a38b0b33e:active , .u08dd4ff02f548e662280265a38b0b33e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u08dd4ff02f548e662280265a38b0b33e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u08dd4ff02f548e662280265a38b0b33e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u08dd4ff02f548e662280265a38b0b33e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u08dd4ff02f548e662280265a38b0b33e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u08dd4ff02f548e662280265a38b0b33e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u08dd4ff02f548e662280265a38b0b33e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u08dd4ff02f548e662280265a38b0b33e .u08dd4ff02f548e662280265a38b0b33e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u08dd4ff02f548e662280265a38b0b33e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Critical Thinking and Perception Paper EssayThe effects of peyote on the mind and body are so utterly unworldly and fantastic that it is easy to understand the native belief that the cactus must be the residence of spirit forces or a divinity. The most spectacular of the many effects is the kaleidoscopic play of colored visions. Hallucinations of hearing, feeling, and taste often occur as well. The intoxication may be divided into two periods: one of contentment and extra sensitivity, followed by artificial calm and muscular sluggishness at which time the subject begins to pay less attention to his surroundings and increases his â€Å"meditation†. Before visions appear, there are flashes and disturbances in color, which are not explainable. The visions often follow a sequence from geometric figures to unfamiliar objects that vary with the individual. In addition to the hallucinogenic plants used by primitive peoples, numerous other species containing biodynamic principles are known to exist. Many are common household varieties like catnip, cinnamon, and ginger. No reliable studies have been made of the hallucinogenic properties of such plants. Some of the effects reported may have been imaginary; other reports may be outright hoaxes. Nevertheless, many of these plants do have a chemistry theoretically capable of producing hallucinations. Experimentation continues wit h plants, common and uncommon, known or suspected to be hallucinogenic, and new ones are continually being discovered. Medicine Essays

Napoleon Bonaparte free essay sample

Napoleon Bonaparte was a military and political leader of France who made significant mistakes leading him to his downfall. Napoleon was a man obsessed with power and wealth. He was well known for his genius abilities of leading a full army, and winning impossible battles. Napoleon felt confident and believed he was more powerful than ever. But every single one of his accomplishments led him to wanting more, which is when everything began to go wrong. He made choices that were no good to France and it’s citizens. Napoleon’s three main errors will be explained in the following essay. Bonaparte’s first great mistake was indeed the Continental System. The continental system was a foreign policy. It was basically a strict restriction against British trade. Napoleon’s reason to such bizarreness was to attempt an invasion on the UK, and to defeat the Royal Navy at sea. He did not accomplish these attempts. We will write a custom essay sample on Napoleon Bonaparte or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Napoleon then had the European nation under his full control, this only led to a very large debt. Eventually, Napoleon’s embargo failed miserably. The effect of this was very bad. Food imports in Britain dropped, and mainly the price of foods increased. This forced the Britain’s to begin smuggling with Continental Europe. But, even so, the continental system was not only affecting Europe and Britain, it was affecting many other nations, and France was on the list. Many industries that relied oversea markets began to decline, as well as buildings, and rope making. Profits were lost and no good was being done anywhere around. Napoleon caused much damaged to many, giving him the bad reputation that he began to gain, and mainly, his way on toward his downfall. Another well known mistake led to no good for the French as well. Napoleon did not learn from his first error, so he decided to take over and invade Russia. This was his most well known mistake. On 1812, the Russian defeated the French army that marked a hard hit to Napoleon’s ambition of invasion. The loss of the French was mainly because of an unintelligent move by Bonaparte. Bonaparte decided to move with his troops at a very wrong time, and the weather basically got the best of them. Napoleon realized that the weather was not good for them too late. Once they backed down, winter became their great major effect. He lost about 30,000 of his troops, and all because of the extremely low temperatures that led to diseases, and abandonment. Bad luck was what this basically was for Napoleon. This all influenced their great loss. The Russians managed to defeat the undefeated and invincible military genius that Napoleon was, and all for the smallest wrong move. Napoleon was replaced by Louis the 18th after this incident. He was banished to Elba, an island in the Mediterranean sea. Napoleon did not give up so easily. He managed to escape Elba, and yet make the last mistake he needed to literally complete his fall. Napoleon was so captivated by his failures that he decided to prove others wrong, that he can be that military genius everyone knew about. But, all did not go so well. Napoleon governed what was known as the Hundred Days War. This war led them to a place called Waterloo, where the definite battle of the campaign took place. After three days in Waterloo, Napoleon decided he couldn’t go any longer. He had never given up before, but he realized he had nothing. He was an outlaw, and many were against him. His troops were growing smaller and smaller, as attacks kept on coming in, and there was no sense in victory for him. This is when Napoleon Bonaparte finally decided to surrender himself to the British Captain Frederick Maitland. Napoleon was then exiled to the island of Saint Helena where he later died on May of 1821. His mistake was, the fact that he still went back to fight, when he could have just surrendered in the first place. Bonaparte was indeed a great man, and he still had the reputation of the great Military genius, but his force did not let him be the good man he once was. Bonaparte committed many mistakes that simply shouldn’t have happened. These three major mistakes are just three in a variety of small others. Ambition and obsession never leads to any good. Napoleon had to learn that the hard way. Napoleon Bonaparte free essay sample A Military Genius Carlos Sahagun Cordova High School Franklin Per. 3 January 31, 2013 Sahagun 2 Napoleon Bonaparte Napoleon Bonaparte I chose Napoleon Bonaparte because he is one of the greatest military leaders that has ever lived. As a child, Napoleon excelled in military school and was always ahead of the game. At an early age of 10, Napoleon was accepted into the French Military School of Aristocrats. From there on he came to be one of the most successful and brilliant military leaders of all time. Sahagun 3 Napoleon Bonaparte Napoleon Bonaparte: A Military Genius Napoleon Bonaparte was born on August 14 of 1769 in the Corsican city of Ajaccio. He was the fourth child out of eleven. Napoleon’s father was a member of a well known, noble family. Napoleon began his military education at a young age of ten in 1779. He started his educational career at the French Military School of Aristocrats. He then transferred to the College of Brienne. We will write a custom essay sample on Napoleon Bonaparte or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A more difficult, sophisticated school. While studying at the College of Brienne, he was made fun of for his lower social class and the disability of not being able to speak French very well and his small body. They called him â€Å"little corporal†. Although he had to live with unsupporting peers every day, he was always above everyone. When French officials saw his talent, he was promoted and turned into a Second Lieutenant for the French army in 1785. In 1792, he was in a power struggle between the opposing forces of Pasquale Paoli. This was a struggle for the independence of Corsica. When Paoli was successful, he forced Napoleon and his family to go back to France. As a result of defeat, Napoleon started his new military career in France. He unknowingly started the French Revolution when he defeated the British at the battle of Toulan and regained control of Corsica again. He then moved into Paris and overthrew King Louis the 16th. Soon after, Napoleon was winning battle after battle Sahagun 4 Napoleon Bonaparte against Prussian, Russian, English, Austrian, and Swiss armies. Napoleon was later named first consul, or leader of the government. Soon after he was named Emperor of France. As emperor, Napoleon improved living conditions in France significantly. He established a Bank of France, redesigned education, and created a new legal system known as the Code Napoleon. By 1802, Napoleon was given the political position of First Consul for life. In 1805, the British destroyed the French in a naval battle known as â€Å"The Battle of Trafalgar†. That was the beginning of Napoleon’s fall from power. When the British destroyed the French they lost many battleships to England. As an act to regain control, Napoleon introduced the Continental System. A blockade that was set around the borders of what he controlled. His intentions were to stop all trade with England and weaken England financially. It was a terrible failure. Almost every trading post ignored their orders and kept trade going. In Spain in 1808, the Peninsular War broke out when Spain denied Napoleon’s brother Joseph as king. At the same time, Russia broke peace with Napoleon after breaking the Continental System’s rules. As a result Napoleon decided to invade Russia and attempt to  take control of it. This was Napoleon’s worst mistake. Lack of supplies, disease, and cold weather killed 500,000 of Napoleon’s men. When he returned to Paris, Britain, Prussia, Austria, and Sweden formed a coalition against him and defeated him. He got exiled to the island of Elba. Meanwhile in France, King Louis the 16th’s brother, King Louis the 17th, was called to the Sahagun 5 Napoleon Bonaparte throne. When Napoleon found out what was happening in France he escaped from the island of Elba and landed in southern France. With an army of 1,500 soldiers he marched to Paris gaining more men as he went along. As word flew across France, Britain and Prussia found out and they formed another coalition against Napoleon. At the Battle of Waterloo, Napoleon was defeated once again and forced to step down a second time. He was then exiled to the small island of St. Helena in the southern part of the Atlantic Ocean. There he spent the rest of his life until he died of cancer on May 5th of 1821. Napoleon Bonaparte is classified as the best military leader of all time by many historians. No matter what the circumstances were every time, he never gave up. He was always ready for battle and never afraid of anything. Napoleon was a great military leader, politician, and last but most definitely not least, a great person. He lived in the hearts of the French who believed in him, and he now lives in all the hearts of the French who adore all his efforts that brought France their independence. Sahagun 6 Napoleon Bonaparte References Napoleon Bonaparte Biography. (2013). Advameg, Inc. Retrieved from http://www. notablebiographies. com/Mo-Ni/Napoleon-Bonaparte. html